A study conducted by researchers, including Yarıcı from Faculty of Healty, Near East University, sheds light on a novel approach to alleviating labor pain among primiparous women. The research, a randomized controlled trial, focused on the efficacy of lavender essence inhalation and massage therapy using lavender oil in reducing the severity of labor pain.
In this pioneering investigation, a total of 121 pregnant women were randomly assigned to three groups: a control group, a lavender essence inhalation group, and a lavender essence massage group. Throughout the first stage of labor, which comprises the early, active, and transition phases, participants in the intervention groups received either lavender oil massage therapy or inhalation therapy.
The results of the study unveiled a significant reduction in perceived labor pain among women who underwent either lavender oil massage therapy or inhalation therapy when compared to the control group. Notably, while lavender oil inhalation demonstrated optimal efficacy during the latent phase, massage therapy with lavender oil proved more effective during the active and transition phases of labor.
These findings highlight the potential of aromatherapy, specifically utilizing lavender oil, as a complementary method for managing labor pain without adverse effects. Moreover, the study revealed additional benefits, including a shortened duration of the latent phase and enhanced early postpartum breastfeeding initiation.
The implications of this research are profound, suggesting that aromatherapy could serve as a safe, cost-effective alternative to pharmacological interventions in labor pain management. To facilitate the wider adoption of aromatherapy in childbirth settings, it is recommended that midwives receive comprehensive training in non-pharmacological approaches.
While this study marks a significant advancement in understanding the benefits of aromatherapy in labor pain management, further randomized, controlled studies are warranted to solidify these findings and explore additional non-pharmacological interventions. By continuing to expand our knowledge in this field, we can enhance the birthing experience for women while promoting safe and effective pain management practices.
More Information:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550830722001264
