Researchers Akpanke, Deka, Özdeşer and Seraj from Near East University contribute to the ongoing discourse on environmental conservation by investigating the pivotal role of green plants, particularly trees and other vegetation, in mitigating environmental degradation. Against the backdrop of escalating environmental concerns globally, the study emphasizes the indispensable function of green plants in absorbing carbon dioxide and preventing soil erosion, thereby playing a vital role in enhancing overall environmental quality.
The research delves into a comparative analysis encompassing seven emerging countries, seven developed nations, and 15 developing West African nations over the period from 1990 to 2019. Employing robust data analysis methodologies, including CS-ARDL, AMG, and CCEMG techniques, the study addresses cross-sectional dependence, heterogeneity, and dynamics to derive comprehensive insights.
Key research findings underscore the negative impact of renewable energy and energy efficiency on carbon emissions across all three regions. Gross domestic product (GDP) is identified as a positive contributor to carbon emissions in these regions. Additionally, population size and forest resources are revealed to have carbon emission reduction effects in emerging countries and seven developed countries, respectively. Intriguingly, non-renewable energy both promotes and reduces carbon emissions in the seven developed and emerging countries, respectively.
The research advocates for the efficient utilization of energy, the adoption of renewable energy sources, and the preservation of forest resources as strategic measures to align with the carbon neutrality goal. The findings emphasize the critical role of energy efficiency, renewable energy, and forest preservation in combatting environmental degradation.
Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of the CS-ARDL tool in overcoming cross-sectional dependence issues in research that involves data with such challenges. The results underscore the importance of managing energy use effectively to minimize environmental impact, establishing renewable energy as a key driver for achieving carbon neutrality, and implementing policies to preserve forests for sustained environmental quality.
In conclusion, the research by Near East University researchers offers valuable insights and practical implications for policymakers and environmental advocates, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts in energy management, renewable energy adoption, and forest conservation to achieve environmental sustainability.
More Information:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-023-11617-8
