Near East University researchers Özden and Gaber have delved into the complex challenges posed by rapid urbanization, a global phenomenon with pronounced impacts on both economic and environmental fronts, especially in developing countries like Egypt. This study concentrates on Egypt’s urban growth, specifically honing in on the Nile Valley and its surroundings, a region where 95% of the population resides in close proximity to the vital Nile River.
The research critically examines the current state of urban development along the Nile River in Egypt and the consequential threats to the Nile River valley and its fertile agricultural lands. The study, rooted in a comprehensive literature review, underscores the documented surge in settlements along the Nile since the initiation of the high dam project in 1968, driven by the perceived safety of residing near the river.
The findings of this review pave the way for significant recommendations aimed at mitigating and preventing further urban escalation within the region. The research emphasizes the need for a fresh perspective on the significance of safeguarding and rehabilitating urban rivers. It calls for a comprehensive campaign led by the government to address urban growth holistically, going beyond framing it solely as an “environmental issue.” Strategies such as decentralization of activities to alleviate overcrowded areas and the identification of the existing urban system for informed future planning are proposed.
However, the study cautions against the potential pitfalls of decentralization, emphasizing the importance of a coordinated approach with other sectors to avoid leaving informal or poorly planned structures standing empty. To facilitate accurate analysis and results, a well-coordinated and sector-integrated approach is deemed vital.
Furthermore, the researchers stress the urgency of initiating a national physical planning program to safeguard productive agricultural lands. Recognizing the growing global importance of protecting wetland ecosystems, particularly in addressing climate change, the study advocates for scientifically supported initiatives and conscious rural development programs around the Nile River.
In essence, the research conducted by Near East University sheds light on the pressing issues tied to urbanization along the Nile River and offers practical recommendations for sustainable and strategic interventions to navigate these challenges effectively.
More Information:
https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JUCR/article/view/266194/179589
