The international project, of which Near East University is a part, aims to investigate the presence of microplastic pollution in freshwater sources within karstic areas across 23 Mediterranean countries. Titled “Monitoring Microplastics in Mediterranean Karstic Freshwaters,” the project seeks to trace small plastic particles that could pose threats to aquatic life and human health through the food chain.
Rapidly increasing plastic pollution poses a serious global environmental challenge, affecting the environmental, social, economic, and health dimensions of sustainable development. Without intervention, experts warn that the amount of plastic waste entering aquatic ecosystems could triple by 2040, reaching approximately 23-37 million tons annually.
The ongoing project aims to assess the current situation in the Mediterranean region to effectively combat microplastics. Stakeholders in the project include Tetide Speleology Association (Italy), French Federation of Speleology Commission Scientifique (France), Speleology Enthusiasts Association (North Cyprus), University of Sannio Department of Science and Technology Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Laboratory (Italy), and University of Nicosia (South Cyprus).
Researchers from Near East University and the University of Sannio conducted fieldwork together in the Besparmak Mountains. Their findings will be combined with those from field research in Italy, France, and South Cyprus.
The study aims to identify the types and levels of microplastics in freshwater sources to combat the threats posed by microplastics to human health and the environment. Furthermore, the project seeks to develop effective strategies for preserving karstic areas containing soluble rocks and cave ecosystems and reducing microplastic pollution.
Prof. Dr. Salih Gücel, Head of the Near East University’s Environmental Research Center and Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture, emphasized the importance of the fieldwork in North Cyprus, highlighting its contribution to understanding microplastic pollution in the Mediterranean region. He stressed the need for environmental awareness to protect water resources in the region.
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